Dichloromethane mutagenicity

Hepatic toxicity. Hepatic effects are commonly observed forms of toxicity following inhalation (Burek et al. 1984; Nitschke et al. 1988) or oral (Serota et al. 1986a) dichloromethane exposure in rodents. Changes observed in animals following dichloromethane exposure include liver foci/areas of alteration, … See more In 2011, the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released an updated Toxicological Review of Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride) (U.S. EPA 2011). In … See more The toxicological review was developed according to the general risk assessment guidelines (National Research Council 1983, 1994). The literature search strategy was based on the … See more In summary, the IRIS Toxicological Review of Dichloromethane (U.S. EPA 2011) developed noncancer reference dose values for oral … See more Dichloromethane metabolism occurs primarily in the liver but also in lung tissues, particularly in mice. The PBPK model structure for dichloromethane traces back to one … See more WebThe kinetic properties of bacterial and rat liver glutathione S-transferases (GST) active with dichloromethane (DCM) were compared. The theta class glutathione S-transferase (rGSTT1-1) from rat liver had an affinity for dihalomethanes lower by three orders of magnitude (K app > 50 mM) than the bacterial DCM dehalogenase/GST from …

Mutagenic Effect of dichloromethane on Salmonella …

WebMay 4, 2024 · Mulaudzi et al. evaluated the cytotoxicity activities of petroleum ether, dichloromethane, ethanol and water extracts of S. cordatum by evaluating the mutagenicity using the Salmonella /microsome assay using the plate-incorporation procedure with Salmonella typhimurium tester strains TA98, TA100 and TA102 with and … WebNov 28, 2016 · 1,2-Dichloropropane (1,2-DCP) and dichloromethane (DCM) are possible causative agents associated with the development of cholangiocarcinoma in employees … city command center https://messymildred.com

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WebDichloromethane is no longer produced in Canada (CPI, 2000). From 1977 to 1990, the quantity of dichloromethane imported and used in Canada ranged annually from 9 to 13.2 kilotonnes (Environment Canada, 1990); however, usage of pure dichloromethane, recycled dichloromethane and dichloromethane contained in formulations has … WebMutagenicity: DNA inhibition: Human, Fibroblast = 5000 ppm/1H (Continuous).; Morphological transformation: Rat, Embryo = 160 umol/L.; DNA damage: Oral, rat = 1275 mg/kg.; ... The neurotoxicity is thought to be due to a direct nonspecific CNS depressant action of dichloromethane and to indirect effects of carbon monoxide. … WebProduct name : Dichloromethane Product Number : 270997 Brand : Sigma-Aldrich Supplier : Sigma-Aldrich 3050 Spruce Street SAINT LOUIS MO 63103 USA Telephone : +1 800-325-5832 ... Germ cell mutagenicity Genotoxicity in vivo - rat - Oral DNA damage Carcinogenicity Carcinogenicity - rat - Inhalation Tumorigenic:Carcinogenic by RTECS … dictionary english to lithuanian

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Dichloromethane mutagenicity

Lack of in vivo mutagenicity of 1,2‐dichloropropane and …

WebMethylene Chloride is a clear, colorless, nonflammable, volatile liquid chlorinated hydrocarbon with a sweet, pleasant smell and emits highly toxic fumes of phosgene when heated to decomposition. Methylene chloride is primarily used as a solvent in paint removers, but is also used in aerosol formulations, as a solvent in the manufacture of … WebAug 15, 1983 · Four dihalomethanes; dichloromethane, bromochloromethane, dibromomethane and diiodomethane, have been studied with respect to their reactivities …

Dichloromethane mutagenicity

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WebMay 17, 2024 · Since the mutagenicity of DCM was significantly increased in TA100-GST compared with mock control (TA100-pCTC), GSTT1 is thought to be involved in the … WebMutagenicity Genotoxicity in vivo - rat - Oral DNA damage Embryotoxicity Not Available Specific Target Organ Toxicity-single exposure ... Flammable liquids, toxic, n.o.s. (methanol and dichloromethane), 3, (6.1), pg II . Revised on 09/26/2024 Page 7 of 7 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION TSCA Inventory Status All ingredients are listed on the …

WebDichloromethane (DCM) is a colorless liquid with a sweet, pleasant odor. The major use of DCM is as a solvent in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry for reactions, purification and isolation of intermediates or products. WebDichloromethane is a lipophilic solvent of low relative molecular mass, which can readily cross biological membranes. Pulmonary uptake is rapid, approaching steady state within …

WebDichloromethane (DCM) vapour by inhalation is carcinogenic to rodents and is an in vivo rodent cell clastogen and a bacterial mutagen. It has been suggested that the bacterial mutagenicity of DCM is mediated by glutathione (GSH) conjugation. The involvement of endogenous and exogenous GSH in the con … http://www.feql.wsu.edu/MSDS/Dichloromethane.pdf

WebDichloromethane caused a reproducible positive response in bacterial tester strains TA98, TA100, TA1535, and G46 at all doses used with these strains, both with and …

WebIn vivo mutagenicity was analyzed by gpt mutation/Spi-assays in the livers of rats. In addition, gene and protein expression of CYP2E1 and GSTT1, the major enzymes … dictionary english to korean translationWebEnzyme-mediated dichloromethane toxicity and mutagenicity of bacterial and mammalian dichloromethane-active glutathione S-transferases Daniel Gisi, Thomas Leisinger & … city commercial general liability insuranceWebJan 9, 2006 · Mutagenicity: mutagenic in salmonella typhimurium Ames assay : Gene mutation in hamster ovary cells (3,000 ppm) : DNA damage in mouse liver cells (400 u mol/L) OTHER DATA: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. Component Carcinogenicity Dichloromethane (75-09-2) ACGIH: A3 - Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown … city commerce caWebfor mutagenicity of a cosmetic substance to be annexed in the Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 should include tests to provide information on the three genotoxic endpoints, namely 1) mutagenicity at the gene level, 2) chromosome breakage and/or rearrangements (clastogenicity), and 3) numerical chromosome aberrations (aneuploidy). This city commercial real estateWebMutagenicity is an important toxicological endpoint that requires thorough evaluation during the industrial chemical registration process. Regulatory requirements for mutagenicity assessment in registration of industrial chemicals vary in geographic regions (and in some cases by intended application). ... Methanol (90%) and dichloromethane ... city commerce txWebJul 1, 2024 · It has been suggested that dichloromethane (DCM) and 1,2-dichloropropane (DCP) are responsible for occupational cholangiocarcinoma. Dihaloalkanes are metabolically activated by GSH S-transferase theta1 (GSTT1) to yield products such as episulfonium ions. However, whether the GSTT1-mediated step of t … city commission agenda tallahasseeWebU.S EPA Web Server city commission dayton ohio